ISM Manufacturing Expanded in September for the Ninth Consecutive Month

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Input prices up 24 months, increasing faster.

ISM Manufacturing by permission from Institute for Supply Management® 

Please consider the September 2026 ISM® Manufacturing PMI® Report

The report was issued today by Susan Spence, MBA, Chair of the Institute for Supply Management® (ISM®) Manufacturing Business Survey Committee.

“The Manufacturing PMI® registered 54.5 percent in September, 0.1 percentage point below the August figure of 54.6 percent. The overall economy continued in expansion for the 23rd month in a row. (A Manufacturing PMI® above 47.5 percent, over a period of time, generally indicates an expansion of the overall economy.) The New Orders Index expanded for the ninth consecutive month after four straight readings in contraction, registering 55.3 percent, up 1.6 percentage points compared to August’s figure of 53.7 percent. The September reading of the Production Index (56.7 percent) is 1.6 percentage points lower than the 58.3 percent recorded in August. The Prices Index remained in expansion (or ‘increasing’ territory), registering 77.9 percent, a notable increase of 6.8 percentage points compared to August’s reading of 71.1 percent. The Backlog of Orders Index registered 56.4 percent, up 4.6 percentage points compared to the 51.8 percent recorded in August. The Employment Index reading of 52.7 percent is up 1.5 percentage points from August’s figure of 51.2 percent,” says Spence.

 “In September, U.S. manufacturing activity remained in expansion territory. Of the five subindexes that make up the PMI®, only New Orders and Employment grew faster than the previous month. In September, 40 percent of the comments were positive and 60 percent negative, with a 1-to-1.6 ratio of positive to negative sentiment. Among negative comments, pricing volatility was mentioned in 46 percent, tariffs 34 percent, the Iran war 30 percent and increasing lead times 21 percent; most comments mentioned multiple factors.

Key ISM Points

  • New Orders Growing
  • Production Growing
  • Employment Growing
  • Prices Increasing
  • Imports Growing
  • Exports Growing

 

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