Planet Nine remains unconfirmed. But a faint object hiding in decades-old data gives astronomers a new lead to chase.

MSM: Astronomers MAY Have Found the First Direct Hint of Planet Nine!!!

astronomers may have found their first direct clue that something is actually there.

Researchers searching decades-old infrared observations have identified a faint object that appears to have moved across the sky between two surveys taken 23 years apart. Its brightness and slow motion fit what the team expected from a large planet hundreds of times farther from the Sun than Earth.

The researchers stress that they have not discovered Planet Nine, or at least not in any definitive way. But the object was picked from a search through millions of infrared sources and emerged as their single best candidate.

The result, described in a study published in the Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, offers an intriguing new target in one of astronomy’s longest-running planetary hunts.

Hunting for Planet Nine
Finding Planet Nine would not be like spotting Jupiter in a telescope.

If the planet exists hundreds of astronomical units away — one astronomical unit is the Earth-Sun distance — very little sunlight would reach it and bounce back toward Earth. That makes it extraordinarily faint in visible light.

Terry Long Phan of National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan and his colleagues compared observations from two such missions. IRAS, the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, surveyed the sky in 1983. Japan’s AKARI spacecraft repeated an infrared survey in 2006 and 2007. The 23-year gap gave researchers a particularly long baseline: a very distant planet might barely seem to move from night to night, yet drift far enough across the sky over decades to stand out.

https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/astronomers-may-have-found-the-first-direct-hint-of-planet-nine/

The problem with trying to detect Planet 9 by its reflected light comes down to some simple physics.

To spot it at visible wavelengths, the light would have had to travel all the way out from the Sun, reflect off the planet and then travel back to the Earth.

If a roughly Neptune-sized planet were 10 times further away than Neptune, it would appear 10,000 times fainter.

https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/news/planet-9-iras-akari-survey-evidence

h/t Digital mix guy Kirk Spock

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